DC12: Digital restoration of faded iron-gall ink documents and drawings

Doctoral candidate
To be recruited
Hiring institution
University of Ljubljana (UL)
PhD enrolment institution
University of Ljubljana (UL)
Main supervisor
M. Strlič (UL)
Co-supervisor
J. Malešič (NUK)
Co-supervisor
Sony George (NTNU)

Objectives

  • To develop an integrated, physics-and data-informed model that links mechanical strain, molecular/chemical changes, and environmental fluctuations in iron gall ink–paper systems.
  • To combine Digital Image Correlation (DIC), HSI, and FTIR/Raman mapping into a co-registered multimodal dataset at ink-line resolution.
  • To identify how localized ink-induced stresses accelerate cellulose degradation and drive damage propagation.
  • To train machine learning and physics-informed models (PLS, RF, hybrid models) for predicting degradation patterns and generating spatial risk maps.
  • To validate the methodology on historical case studies in collaboration with NUK.

Goals

  • A validated stress-strain-degradation model combining mechanical, chemical, and environmental data.
  • A FAIR, co-registered multimodal dataset (DIC + HSI + FTIR/Raman) describing ink-line-level degradation processes, prepared for long-term reuse within the network and the wider heritage science community.
  • Predictive ML models for identifying risk regions and simulating future deterioration scenarios.
  • A prototype module ready for integration into a cultural heritage HDT, enabling real-time assessment and scenario-based preventive conservation.
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